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年龄和性别变化对动态视力的影响。

Implications for dynamic visual acuity with changes in aged and sex.

作者信息

Ishigaki H, Miyao M

机构信息

Aichi Institute of Technology, Toyota, Japan.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Apr;78(2):363-9. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.78.2.363.

Abstract

Using a Landolt ring with a gap of 40' of arc which moved at a decreasing velocity until the gap was discriminated, we measured the dynamic visual acuity of 826 subjects, males and females ages 5 to 92 years, and found rapid development between the ages of 5 and 15 years. This experiment showed that dynamic discrimination peaked at age 15 and then declined at a constant rate from age 20 on. The discrimination of male subjects was superior to that of female subjects at most ages, but a significant sex difference was observed only at age 5. We speculate that males may have better discrimination than females but variability is substantial.

摘要

我们使用一个弧间距为40分的兰多尔特环,该环以递减速度移动,直到辨别出间隙,测量了826名年龄在5至92岁之间的男性和女性受试者的动态视敏度,发现5至15岁之间有快速发展。该实验表明,动态辨别能力在15岁时达到峰值,然后从20岁开始以恒定速率下降。在大多数年龄段,男性受试者的辨别能力优于女性受试者,但仅在5岁时观察到显著的性别差异。我们推测男性可能比女性具有更好的辨别能力,但个体差异很大。

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