墨西哥毒蝇伞所致的多起致命蘑菇中毒事件。

Multiple fatal mycetism caused by Amanita virosa in Mexico.

作者信息

Pérez-Moreno J, Pérez-Moreno A, Ferrera-Cerrato R

机构信息

Sección de Microbiología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Edo. de México, Mexico.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1994 Jan;125(1):3-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01103968.

DOI:10.1007/BF01103968

PMID:8028641

Abstract

Mushroom poisonings caused by amatoxins are mostly lethal. Information about mycetisms caused by white species of Amanita is scarce. The present paper describes a case of mushroom poisoning caused by A. virosa. A prolongated latency period (6-10 hours), followed by cholera-like, improvement and visceral complication phases confirmed the amatoxin poisoning. The consumption of about 3 pounds of the toadstool by seven persons caused the death of five. Two patients survive the ingestion.

摘要

由鹅膏毒素引起的蘑菇中毒大多是致命的。关于白色毒蝇伞属物种导致的中毒信息很少。本文描述了一例由毒鹅膏引起的蘑菇中毒病例。潜伏期延长（6 - 10小时），随后是霍乱样、病情改善和内脏并发症阶段，证实为鹅膏毒素中毒。七人食用了约3磅这种毒蘑菇，导致五人死亡。两名患者摄入后存活下来。