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墨西哥蘑菇中毒综述。

A review of mushroom poisoning in Mexico.

作者信息

Pérez-Moreno J, Ferrera-Cerrato R

机构信息

Microbiology Section, Edaphology Center, Colegio de Postgraduados, Estado de México, México.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam. 1995 May-Jun;12(3):355-60. doi: 10.1080/02652039509374315.

Abstract

A review of mycetisms reported in Mexico and a description of two interesting cases are given. Worldwide mycetisms are rarely studied. To identify the causal agents, clinical notes were analysed and field research with some of the persons involved in the poisonings were carried out. Symptoms and field data confirm a mortal hepatotoxic poisoning and a gastrointestinal mycetism produced by Amanita and Ramaria, respectively. In addition, mycetisms produced in Mexico by Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Conocybe, Hypomyces, Panaeolus, Psilocybe, Scleroderma, and Stropharia are discussed.

摘要

本文回顾了墨西哥报告的毒蘑菇中毒事件,并描述了两个有趣的案例。全球范围内对毒蘑菇中毒的研究很少。为了确定病原体,分析了临床记录,并对一些中毒者进行了实地调查。症状和实地数据证实了分别由鹅膏菌属和枝瑚菌属引起的致命肝毒性中毒和胃肠道毒蘑菇中毒。此外,还讨论了在墨西哥由牛肝菌属、绿褶菇属、锥盖伞属、拟层孔菌属、鬼伞属、裸盖菇属、硬皮马勃属和球盖菇属产生的毒蘑菇中毒情况。

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