Algom D, Lubel S
John B. Pierce Laboratory, New Haven, Connecticut.
Percept Psychophys. 1994 Feb;55(2):133-41. doi: 10.3758/bf03211661.
Separate groups of women estimated the painfulness of labor contractions either immediately (perceptual judgments) or at time intervals varying from 8 to 48 h after their completion (memorial judgments). The pain judgments of individual uterine contractions were related functionally to the biometrically measured magnitude of these contractions. Perceived and remembered painful sensations were related to referent intensities by power functions governed, as a rule, by exponents greater than unity. Exponents for the memory functions were consistently greater than those for the perceptual functions. Psychophysics done in the field can help decide theoretical issues in addition to providing useful practical information.
将几组女性分为两组,一组在分娩宫缩结束后立即评估宫缩的疼痛程度(感知判断),另一组在宫缩结束后8至48小时的不同时间间隔进行评估(记忆判断)。个体子宫收缩的疼痛判断在功能上与这些收缩的生物测量强度相关。感知到的和记忆中的疼痛感觉与参照强度通过幂函数相关联,通常这些幂函数的指数大于1。记忆功能的指数始终大于感知功能的指数。除了提供有用的实际信息外,在该领域进行的心理物理学研究有助于解决理论问题。