73532名关注体重的女性中肥胖与疾病的关系。
Relationship of ovesity and disease in 73,532 weight-conscious women.
作者信息
Rimm A A, Werner L H, Yserloo B V, Bernstein R A
出版信息
Public Health Rep. 1975 Jan-Feb;90(1):44-51.
Abstract
The relationship between obesity and 18 different disease conditions was examined in a cross-sectional study of 73,000 weight-conscious women (TOPS Club members). The women reported an average of 1.6 disease conditions each (based on their responses on a questionnaire). Age-specific rates of occurrence for the age group 30-49 years were calculated for each disease condition. The conditions that were found to be significantly (P smaller than 0.001) correlated with obesity were diabetes, high blood pressure, gallbladder disease, gout, thyroid disease, heart disease, arthritis, and jaundice. When the crude relative risks of obesity for each disease condition were calculated, diabetes was found to be the highest (4.5), high blood pressure was second (3.3), and gallbladder disease was third (2.7).
摘要
在一项针对73000名关注体重的女性（TOPS俱乐部成员）的横断面研究中，研究了肥胖与18种不同疾病状况之间的关系。这些女性平均每人报告了1.6种疾病状况（基于她们在问卷上的回答）。计算了30 - 49岁年龄组每种疾病状况的年龄特异性发病率。发现与肥胖显著相关（P小于0.001）的疾病状况有糖尿病、高血压、胆囊疾病、痛风、甲状腺疾病、心脏病、关节炎和黄疸。当计算每种疾病状况下肥胖的粗相对风险时，发现糖尿病最高（4.5），高血压其次（3.3），胆囊疾病第三（2.7）。
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