Olson S L, Kieschnick E, Banyard V, Ceballo R
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1994 Apr;64(2):317-31. doi: 10.1037/h0079511.
Relationships among psychological adjustment, levels of perceived and actual social support, and perceptions of childhood familial adversity were examined among 52 low-income single mothers of preschoolers. Women showing high levels of psychological adjustment tended to perceive their supports more positively, but often reported lower levels of support than their more distressed counterparts. However, perceptions of childhood familial adversity were found to be the most powerful predictors of psychological adjustment.
在52位低收入的学龄前儿童单亲母亲中，研究了心理调适、感知到的和实际的社会支持水平以及对童年家庭逆境的认知之间的关系。心理调适水平高的女性往往对她们所获得的支持有更积极的认知，但与那些更苦恼的女性相比，她们报告的支持水平往往较低。然而，对童年家庭逆境的认知被发现是心理调适最有力的预测因素。
