累积性创伤失调：构建预防框架

Cumulative trauma disorders: developing a framework for prevention.

Pravikoff D S, Simonowitz J A

AAOHN J. 1994 Apr;42(4):164-70.

Abstract

The mechanism of a special order by a regulatory agency is an effective tool to reduce workplace CTD injuries. 2. Occupational health nurses can make a major contribution to the health of workers in their companies by developing an ergonomic program to identify the scope of the problem and by providing early identification and conservative treatment. 3. A workplace prevention program for CTD injuries consists of job analysis, recordkeeping, and corrective measures including engineering controls, administrative controls, personal protective equipment, treatment, and training components. 4. The goals of any program to control CTD are to prevent injury and disability to the employee, control costs of such injury to the employee and company, and comply with OSHA regulations.

摘要

监管机构发布特别指令的机制是减少工作场所累积性创伤疾病（CTD）伤害的有效工具。2. 职业健康护士可以通过制定人体工程学计划来确定问题范围，并提供早期识别和保守治疗，从而为所在公司员工的健康做出重大贡献。3. 针对CTD伤害的工作场所预防计划包括工作分析、记录保存以及纠正措施，其中纠正措施涵盖工程控制、行政控制、个人防护设备、治疗和培训等方面。4. 任何控制CTD的计划目标都是预防员工受伤和残疾，控制此类伤害给员工和公司带来的成本，并遵守职业安全与健康管理局（OSHA）的规定。