Carter D M, Felice M E, Rosoff J, Zabin L S, Beilenson P L, Dannenberg A L
Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Am J Prev Med. 1994 Mar-Apr;10(2):108-13.
Despite developments in contraceptive technology and changes in societal norms, adolescent pregnancy remains a key issue for politicians, social scientists, health care providers, and educators. The adolescent's access to contraception and abortion services continues to spark legal debate. The implications of research call for the development of innovative programs to address larger issues, such as poverty and limited access to health care, in the management and prevention of adolescent pregnancies. Clinical interventions, such as school-linked clinics to provide contraception and prenatal care programs to reduce perinatal morbidity, have varied in their approaches and their subsequent success.
尽管避孕技术有所发展,社会规范也发生了变化,但青少年怀孕仍然是政治家、社会科学家、医疗保健提供者和教育工作者面临的关键问题。青少年获得避孕和堕胎服务的机会继续引发法律辩论。研究结果表明,需要制定创新方案,以解决在青少年怀孕管理和预防方面的更大问题,如贫困和获得医疗保健的机会有限等问题。临床干预措施,如学校附属诊所提供避孕服务和产前护理计划以降低围产期发病率,其方法和后续成效各不相同。