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C组链球菌产生对A组链球菌具有活性的噬菌体相关溶素的简单方法。

Simple procedure for production by group C streptococci of phage-associated lysin active against group A streptococci.

作者信息

Cohen J O, Gross H, Harrell W K

出版信息

Appl Microbiol. 1975 Feb;29(2):175-8. doi: 10.1128/am.29.2.175-178.1975.

DOI:10.1128/am.29.2.175-178.1975
PMID:803814
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC186940/
Abstract

Phage-associated lysin of high potency was prepared by growing the host group C streptococcal strain 26RP66 in a semisynthetic medium. The lysin was stabilized by adding dithiothreitol and neutralized ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to facilitate further concentration and partial purification. The lysin remained active when stored at -65 C for 1 year. Lysin was active against all strains of group A streptococci tested and was more active against living cells than heat-killed cells. The procedure outlined is practicable for most bacteriological research laboratories and does not require column purification or other complex biochemical procedures. It should be useful to any laboratory which requires small amounts of lysin to produce L-forms and protoplasts or to release streptococcal antigens.

摘要

通过在半合成培养基中培养宿主C组链球菌菌株26RP66制备高效噬菌体相关溶素。通过添加二硫苏糖醇和中和的乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)来稳定溶素,以利于进一步浓缩和部分纯化。该溶素在-65℃储存1年仍保持活性。溶素对所有测试的A组链球菌菌株均有活性,且对活细胞的活性比对热杀死细胞的活性更高。所述方法对大多数细菌学研究实验室而言是可行的,并且不需要柱纯化或其他复杂的生化程序。对于任何需要少量溶素来产生L型菌和原生质体或释放链球菌抗原的实验室都应该是有用的。

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本文引用的文献

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STRUCTURE OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS. IV. PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF STREPTOCOCCAL PHAGE MURALYSIN.链球菌细胞壁的结构。IV. 链球菌噬菌体溶菌酶的纯化及特性
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Enzymatic properties of a phage-induced lysin affecting group A streptococci.一种影响A群链球菌的噬菌体诱导溶素的酶学特性
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Preparation and antigenicity of M protein released from group A, type 1 streptococcal cell walls by phage-associated lysin.噬菌体相关溶素从A组1型链球菌细胞壁释放的M蛋白的制备及其抗原性
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Studies on the bacteriophages of hemolytic streptococci. II. Antigens released from the streptococcal cell wall by a phage-associated lysin.溶血性链球菌噬菌体的研究。II. 由噬菌体相关溶素从链球菌细胞壁释放的抗原。
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Studies on bacteriophages of hemolytic streptococci. I. Factors influencing the interaction of phage and susceptible host cell.溶血性链球菌噬菌体的研究。I. 影响噬菌体与易感宿主细胞相互作用的因素。
J Exp Med. 1957 Sep 1;106(3):365-84. doi: 10.1084/jem.106.3.365.
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The active agent in nascent phage lysis of streptococci.链球菌新生噬菌体裂解中的活性因子。
J Gen Microbiol. 1957 Jun;16(3):584-95. doi: 10.1099/00221287-16-3-584.
8
Effect of culture medium composition and pH on the production of M protein and proteinase by group A Streptococci.培养基成分和pH值对A组链球菌产生M蛋白和蛋白酶的影响。
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