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2,4,5,2',5'-五氯联苯的分布与代谢

Distribution and metabolism of 2,4,5,2', 5'-pentachlorobiphenyl.

作者信息

Berlin M, Gage J, Holm S

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1975 Mar;30(3):141-7. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666663.

Abstract

Single doses of 2,4,5,2',5-pentachlorobiphenyl uniformly labeled with 14-C have been administered intravenously and orally to mice. Whole-body autoradiograms and scintillation counting of tissue samples have shown that most radioactivity leaves the circulation for the tissues within one hour. Peak concentrations varied, being highest in brown fat, which after 24 hours comprised the major reservoir of the unchanged compound in the body. Radioactivity disappeared rather rapidly drom most other tissues, although the longest retention occurred in bronchial epithelium and some parts of the renal tubules. The excretion of radioactivity was mainly through the bile, into feces, with a half-time of six days. There was little unchanged compound in the feces, the major metabolite was a hydroxylated derivative, both free and conjugated.

摘要

已将用¹⁴C均匀标记的单剂量2,4,5,2',5-五氯联苯经静脉和口服给予小鼠。全身放射自显影和组织样品的闪烁计数表明,大部分放射性在一小时内离开循环系统进入组织。峰值浓度各不相同,在棕色脂肪中最高,24小时后棕色脂肪构成体内未变化化合物的主要储存库。放射性从大多数其他组织中消失得相当快,尽管在支气管上皮和肾小管的某些部位保留时间最长。放射性的排泄主要通过胆汁进入粪便,半衰期为6天。粪便中未变化的化合物很少,主要代谢物是一种羟基化衍生物,既有游离的也有结合的。

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