Nakayama Y
Seiroka Kango Daigaku Kiyo. 1994;20:22-34.
Phenomenology is generally based on phenomenological tradition from Husserl to Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty. As philosophical stances provide the assumptions in research methods, different philosophical stances produce different methods. However, the term "phenomenology" is used in various ways without the definition being given, such as phenomenological approach, phenomenological method, phenomenological research, etc. The term "phenomenology" is sometimes used as a paradigm and it is sometimes even viewed as synonymous with qualitative methods. As a result, the term "phenomenology" leads to conceptual confusions in qualitative research methods. The purpose of this paper is to examine the term "phenomenology" and explore philosophical assumptions, and discuss the relationship between philosophical stance and phenomenology as a qualitative research method in nursing.
现象学一般基于从胡塞尔到海德格尔以及梅洛 - 庞蒂的现象学传统。由于哲学立场为研究方法提供假设，不同的哲学立场会产生不同的方法。然而，“现象学”一词在使用时方式多样且未给出定义，诸如现象学途径、现象学方法、现象学研究等。“现象学”一词有时被用作一种范式，有时甚至被视为与定性方法同义。因此，“现象学”一词在定性研究方法中导致了概念上的混淆。本文的目的是审视“现象学”一词，探究其哲学假设，并讨论哲学立场与作为护理定性研究方法的现象学之间的关系。
