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[俄罗斯和白俄罗斯城市人口中的隐孢子虫病患病率]

[The prevalence of cryptosporidiosis among the city population of Russia and Belarus].

作者信息

Lysenko A Ia, Lavdovskaia M V, Plotnikov A V, Moĭsiuk V, Shchukina T N, Mikhalkina O P

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1993 May-Jun(3):54-5.

PMID:8041323
Abstract

A total of 248 adults (170 with somatic diseases and 78 with the diarrheal syndrome) and 1206 children (323 attending kindergartens, 231 with somatic diseases, and 652 with the diarrheal syndrome), residents of seven towns of Russia and Belarus, were examined for cryptosporidiosis in 1989-1992. The mean infection rate of children and adults with the diarrheal syndrome was 4.8 and 2.7%, respectively, of those with somatic diseases 2.6 and 0% respectively, and of healthy children 1.9%. Children living in the towns of Belarus, localized in the radiation contamination zone, were more frequently infected than children living in other towns. The towns of the European Russia and Belarus should be regarded as stable foci of cryptosporidiosis infection.

摘要

1989年至1992年期间,对俄罗斯和白俄罗斯七个城镇的居民进行了隐孢子虫病检查,共检查了248名成年人(170名患有躯体疾病,78名患有腹泻综合征)和1206名儿童(323名在幼儿园就读,231名患有躯体疾病,652名患有腹泻综合征)。腹泻综合征儿童和成年人的平均感染率分别为4.8%和2.7%,患有躯体疾病者分别为2.6%和0%,健康儿童为1.9%。生活在受辐射污染地区的白俄罗斯城镇的儿童比生活在其他城镇的儿童感染更为频繁。俄罗斯欧洲部分和白俄罗斯的城镇应被视为隐孢子虫病感染的稳定疫源地。

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