Schilling R, el-Bassel N, Ivanoff A, Gilbert L, Su K H, Safyer S M
School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10025.
Public Health Rep. 1994 Jul-Aug;109(4):539-47.
In this study, sexual risk behavior of 104 incarcerated female drug users is examined. Findings demonstrate that incarcerated women who use drugs are at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection because of their behavior prior to arrest. During the month prior to arrest, the majority of respondents were sexually active. Half reported past sexual contacts with injecting drug users, and more than one-third had traded sex for money or drugs. Consistent with other studies, condom use was more frequent with casual or commercial partners. Those who traded sex for money were less likely to be white Anglo or regular heroin users, and more likely to be regular crack users and alcoholic, have fathers who were drug or alcohol users, and perceive themselves as at-risk for contracting HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
在本研究中,对104名被监禁的女性吸毒者的性风险行为进行了调查。研究结果表明,因被捕前的行为,被监禁的吸毒女性感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的风险很高。在被捕前的一个月里,大多数受访者有性活动。一半的人报告过去与注射吸毒者有性接触,超过三分之一的人曾以性交易换取金钱或毒品。与其他研究一致,与偶然或商业性伴侣使用避孕套的频率更高。那些以性交易换取金钱的人不太可能是白人盎格鲁人或经常使用海洛因的人,而更可能是经常使用快克可卡因和酗酒的人,其父亲是吸毒或酗酒者,并且认为自己有感染HIV和其他性传播疾病的风险。