Anderson J E, Cheney R, Clatts M, Faruque S, Kipke M, Long A, Mills S, Toomey K, Wiebel W
Behavioral and Intervention Research Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 1996 Jun;8(3):191-204.
In this paper we examine risk behavior, exposure to street outreach, and condom use in samples of injecting drug users (IDUs) and high-risk youth. We used systematic sampling methods to produce representative samples of injecting drug users IDUs (five sites) and high-risk youth (three sites). The populations surveyed engaged in high levels of sexual risk behavior: 20% to 46% reported two or more sex partners in the last month. The majority (62% to 97%) knew someone infected with HIV. Condom use rates approached national health promotion goals for nonsteady partners but not for steady or main partners. Having a condom at time of interview was the most consistent predictor of condom use at last intercourse. Many of the respondents have been in contact with street outreach programs and many acknowledged some personal risk for HIV infection. However, most of the injecting drug users and high-risk youth interviewed (and their sex partners) were still at risk through unprotected sex.
在本文中，我们研究了注射吸毒者（IDU）和高危青年样本中的风险行为、街头外展服务接触情况以及避孕套使用情况。我们采用系统抽样方法，以获取注射吸毒者（五个地点）和高危青年（三个地点）的代表性样本。接受调查的人群存在大量的性风险行为：20%至46%的人报告在上个月有两个或更多性伴侣。大多数人（62%至97%）认识感染艾滋病毒的人。对于非固定性伴侣，避孕套使用率接近国家健康促进目标，但对于固定或主要性伴侣则不然。在访谈时拥有避孕套是最近一次性交时使用避孕套的最一致预测因素。许多受访者曾接触过街头外展项目，许多人也承认自己存在感染艾滋病毒的个人风险。然而，大多数接受访谈的注射吸毒者和高危青年（及其性伴侣）仍因无保护性行为而面临风险。
