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评估用于评估青少年怀孕和生育情况的共识健康状况指标。

Evaluation of the Consensus Health Status Indicator for assessing adolescent pregnancies and births.

作者信息

McKenna M T, Wiesner P J

机构信息

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Prevention Services, Atlanta, GA 30333.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1994 Jul-Aug;109(4):579-82.

Abstract

The authors used vital statistics and population data for DeKalb County, GA, in an evaluation of the accuracy of the Consensus Health Status Indicator for assessing adolescent pregnancies and births. The indicator used was the number of births to females 10-17 years of age, expressed as a percentage of all births in the population. The investigators found no significant changes in the proportions of births to adolescents for the period 1982-90. Births to adolescents were 5.3 percent of all births during 1982-84 and 5.2 percent during 1988-90. However, the pregnancy rate for adolescents in those years increased significantly, from 27.9 per 1,000 births for 1982-84 to 33.1 per 1,000 for 1988-90. The results indicate that, in localities with substantial changes in the age distribution of the population, the health status indicator does not adequately reflect trends in pregnancies among those 10-17 years of age.

摘要

作者利用佐治亚州迪卡尔布县的人口统计数据和人口数据,对共识健康状况指标评估青少年怀孕和生育情况的准确性进行了评估。所使用的指标是10至17岁女性的生育数量,以其占总人口生育数量的百分比来表示。研究人员发现,1982年至1990年期间青少年生育比例没有显著变化。1982年至1984年期间,青少年生育占所有生育的比例为5.3%,1988年至1990年期间为5.2%。然而,这些年份青少年的怀孕率显著上升,从1982年至1984年每1000例出生中的27.9例升至1988年至1990年的每1000例33.1例。结果表明,在人口年龄分布发生重大变化的地区,健康状况指标不能充分反映10至17岁人群的怀孕趋势。

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