Weissman M M, Markowitz J C
Department of Epidemiology in Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994 Aug;51(8):599-606. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950080011002.
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), a time-limited treatment for major depression, was developed, defined in a manual, and tested in randomized clinical trials by the late Gerald L. Klerman, MD, and collaborators. It has subsequently been modified for different age groups and types of mood and nonmood disorders and for use as a long-term treatment. Having begun as a research intervention, IPT has yet to be well disseminated among clinicians or in residency training programs. The publication of efficacy data, the recent appearance of two practice guidelines that include IPT among treatments for depression, and the interest in defined treatments for managed care have led to increasing requests for information and training.
人际心理治疗(IPT)是一种针对重度抑郁症的限时治疗方法,由已故医学博士杰拉尔德·L·克莱曼及其合作者开发、在一本手册中进行了定义,并在随机临床试验中进行了测试。随后,它针对不同年龄组、情绪和非情绪障碍类型进行了修改,并用作长期治疗。IPT最初是作为一种研究干预措施开始的,在临床医生或住院医师培训项目中尚未得到广泛传播。疗效数据的公布、最近出现的两份将IPT纳入抑郁症治疗方法的实践指南,以及对管理式医疗中明确治疗方法的兴趣,导致对信息和培训的需求不断增加。