Hirasing R A, Gena S A, Simon J G, Kossen-Boot H, Meulmeester J F, van den Oudenrijn C
TNO Preventie en Gezondheid, Leiden.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1994 Jul 9;138(28):1422-6.
To determine the exposure to cigarette smoke of infants aged 0-14 months.
Cross-sectional.
The area of Westfriesland, the Netherlands.
All parents of infants 8 days, 3, 5, 9, and 14 months old who visited the infant welfare centre in 1992 were asked to fill in a questionnaire.
The questionnaire was filled in by 75% of the parents. Smoking before pregnancy was reported by 38% of the mothers, 25% smoked for more than 12 weeks during pregnancy. Almost 50% of all infants were exposed to cigarette smoke at home: 31% of the fathers, 27% of the mothers and 21% others smoked at home. The number of parents who smoked > or = 16 cigarettes a day at home was significantly higher in the weekend than on working days. Nobody smoked in the bedroom of the infant, 42% smoked in the living room, 21% smoked during nursing the infant and 11% smoked in the car in the presence of the infant.
Infants are often exposed to cigarette smoke at home, during nursing and in the car.
确定0至14个月婴儿接触香烟烟雾的情况。
横断面研究。
荷兰西弗里斯兰地区。
要求1992年前往婴儿福利中心的8天、3个月、5个月、9个月和14个月大婴儿的所有父母填写一份问卷。
75%的父母填写了问卷。38%的母亲报告在怀孕前吸烟，25%的母亲在怀孕期间吸烟超过12周。几乎50%的婴儿在家中接触香烟烟雾：31%的父亲、27%的母亲和21%的其他人在家中吸烟。在家中每天吸烟≥16支的父母数量在周末显著高于工作日。无人在婴儿卧室吸烟，42%在客厅吸烟，21%在喂哺婴儿时吸烟，11%在有婴儿在场的车内吸烟。
婴儿常在家中、喂哺期间及车内接触香烟烟雾。
