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日粮生物素与种火鸡生产性能

Dietary biotin and turkey breeder performance.

作者信息

Chen F, Noll S L, Waibel P E

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1994 May;73(5):682-6. doi: 10.3382/ps.0730682.

Abstract

The effect of biotin supplementation on turkey breeder hen performance was examined in two experiments. A corn-soybean meal-based breeder diet was supplemented with biotin to provide a low (.178 mg/kg) and high (.75 mg/kg) level of dietary biotin. The diets were fed to female-line hens (Nicholas strain) starting at time of light stimulation (31 and 30 wk of age for Experiments 1 and 2, respectively) for 27 wk. Each diet was fed to four replicate pens of 25 hens each. In Experiment 1, egg production and hatchability of fertile eggs from hens fed the high level of biotin was significantly greater (P < .05) during 50 to 54 wk of age. Egg production and hatchability were improved by 22 and 10%, respectively, from 50 to 54 wk of age. In Experiment 2, reproductive performance was unaffected by biotin level during 33 to 57 wk of age. The higher level of dietary biotin seemed beneficial in supporting later reproductive performance in one of two experiments.

摘要

在两项实验中研究了补充生物素对种火鸡母鸡生产性能的影响。以玉米-豆粕为基础的种鸡日粮补充生物素,以提供低(0.178毫克/千克)和高(0.75毫克/千克)水平的日粮生物素。从光照刺激时(实验1和实验2分别为31周龄和30周龄)开始,将日粮喂给母系母鸡(尼古拉斯品系),持续27周。每种日粮喂给4个重复栏,每个栏有25只母鸡。在实验1中,在50至54周龄期间,饲喂高生物素水平日粮的母鸡产蛋量和受精蛋孵化率显著更高(P<0.05)。在50至54周龄期间,产蛋量和孵化率分别提高了22%和10%。在实验2中,在33至57周龄期间,生殖性能不受生物素水平的影响。在两项实验中的一项实验中,较高水平的日粮生物素似乎有利于支持后期的生殖性能。

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