老年人健康行为的变化：圣地亚哥医疗保险预防健康项目
Changes in health behaviors of older adults: the San Diego Medicare Preventive Health Project.
作者信息
Mayer J A, Jermanovich A, Wright B L, Elder J P, Drew J A, Williams S J
机构信息
Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, CA 92182.
出版信息
Prev Med. 1994 Mar;23(2):127-33. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1994.1018.
BACKGROUND
This study presents behavioral outcomes at 1-year follow-up from a preventive services intervention trial with Medicare beneficiaries.
METHODS
The health promotion package consisted of goal setting and counseling based on a health risk appraisal and a series of eight educational sessions. All subjects completed a health risk appraisal questionnaire immediately prior to the intervention and 1 year later; this served as the dependent measure.
RESULTS
Results indicated that there were significant, positive changes in intervention subjects in activity level and selected nutrition behaviors relative to control subjects. The strengths and weaknesses of a broad-based approach to intervention are discussed.
背景
本研究展示了一项针对医疗保险受益人的预防性服务干预试验在1年随访时的行为结果。
方法
健康促进方案包括基于健康风险评估的目标设定和咨询以及一系列八次教育课程。所有受试者在干预前和1年后均完成了一份健康风险评估问卷；这作为因变量指标。
结果
结果表明，与对照组相比，干预组受试者在活动水平和特定营养行为方面有显著的积极变化。讨论了广泛干预方法的优缺点。
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