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接触除草剂2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基乙酸后发生的再生障碍性贫血

Aplastic anaemia after exposure to a weed killer, 2-methyl-4-chlorphenoxyacetic acid.

作者信息

Palva H L, Koivisto O, Palva I P

出版信息

Acta Haematol. 1975;53(2):105-8. doi: 10.1159/000208163.

DOI:10.1159/000208163
PMID:804793
Abstract

A 64-year-old farmer developed aplastic anaemia after exposure to 2-methyl-4-chlorphenoxyactic acid while spraying weed killer. Muscular weakness, haemorrhagic gastritis and slight signs of liver damage occurred at the same time. All these symptoms, including blood dyscrasia , are consistent with those described as toxic effects of chlorphenoxyacetic acids in animal experiments. A causal relationship between aplastic anaemia and the 2-methyl-4-chlorphenoxyacetic acid thus seems probable. The anaemia was reversible, but the case serves as a warning that careful safety measures are required during the use of chlorphenoxyacetic acids and related compounds.

摘要

一名64岁的农民在喷洒除草剂时接触了2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基乙酸后患上再生障碍性贫血。同时出现了肌肉无力、出血性胃炎和轻微的肝损伤迹象。所有这些症状,包括血液恶病质,都与动物实验中描述的氯苯氧基乙酸的毒性作用一致。因此,再生障碍性贫血与2-甲基-4-氯苯氧基乙酸之间似乎存在因果关系。贫血是可逆的,但该病例警示人们,在使用氯苯氧基乙酸及其相关化合物时需要采取谨慎的安全措施。

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