Madzharov M M, Madzharova L M
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1993 Jan-Mar;72(1):28-31.
Gonion-gonion and gnathion-stomion parameters of the lower part of the face were examined in 2300 healthy Bulgarians aged 3 days to 102 years with a view to use the data for plastic surgery needs. Immediately after birth the width of the lower part of the face was found to make up in boys 70.50% of that in men aged 20-25 and in girls 74.6% of that in women. The height of the lower part of the face was found less developed in childhood and made up 49.5% in boys and 55.3% in girls as against this parameter in adults. After puberty both the parameters intensively grow, particularly so in boys, when the width of the face may be even larger than in adults. The height of the face is virtually unchanged between the age of 25 and 75, whereas the width of the face is growing as long as up to 50; then both the parameters diminish but do not reach their initial sizes. These results have lead the authors to a conclusion that, despite a well-developed lower part of the face, plastic surgery should involve only soft tissues in patients of any age and not involve the mandibular bones during the pubertal age. The findings may be regarded as reference values.
对2300名年龄在3天至102岁的保加利亚健康人群的面部下部的下颌角间距和颏下点-口裂点参数进行了检查，以便为整形手术需求提供数据。出生后立即发现，男孩面部下部宽度占20-25岁男性的70.50%，女孩面部下部宽度占成年女性的74.6%。发现面部下部高度在儿童期发育较差，男孩占49.5%，女孩占55.3%，与成年人的该参数相比。青春期后，这两个参数都急剧增长，男孩尤其如此，此时面部宽度甚至可能比成年人更大。面部高度在25岁至75岁之间基本不变，而面部宽度一直增长到50岁；然后这两个参数都减小，但未达到初始大小。这些结果使作者得出结论，尽管面部下部发育良好，但整形手术在任何年龄的患者中都应仅涉及软组织，青春期不应涉及下颌骨。这些发现可被视为参考值。
