Naimo M, Bettinardi O, Carone M, Vidotto G, Zotti A M
Psychology Unit, Clinica del Lavoro Foundation, IRCCS, Medical Center of Rehabilitation, Veruno, Italy.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 1994 Apr;49(2):173-6.
Psychological assessment of respiratory patients often necessitates an understanding of their attitudes towards respiratory disease and hospitalization. The Respiratory Illness Opinion Survey (RIOS) is a 78 item questionnaire, which explores six attitude dimensions regarding respiratory illness and hospitalization, namely: 1) Optimism; 2) Specific Internal Awareness; 3) External Control; 4) Negative Staff Regard; 5) Psychological Stigma; and 6) Authoritarian Attitudes. However, as the current form of RIOS presents some limitations with regard to its length and complexity, we decided to review and shorten it with the aim of facilitating administration. Eighty eight hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (mean age 59 yrs) completed the RIOS. Factor analyses were carried out to identify the principal components, and to verify psychometric validity. Results indicate that the RIOS can be used after being reduced to 31 items, without substantially altering its original factorial structure.
对呼吸系统疾病患者进行心理评估往往需要了解他们对呼吸系统疾病和住院治疗的态度。呼吸系统疾病意见调查（RIOS）是一份包含78个条目的问卷，它探讨了关于呼吸系统疾病和住院治疗的六个态度维度，即：1）乐观；2）特定的内在认知；3）外部控制；4）对医护人员的负面看法；5）心理耻辱感；6）权威态度。然而，由于RIOS的当前形式在长度和复杂性方面存在一些局限性，我们决定对其进行审查和简化，以便于管理。88名患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的住院患者（平均年龄59岁）完成了RIOS调查。进行了因子分析以确定主要成分，并验证心理测量效度。结果表明，RIOS简化为31个条目后仍可使用，且不会实质性改变其原始的因子结构。
