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汽车头枕的使用有效吗？

Are automobile head restraints used effectively?

作者信息

Lubin S, Sehmer J

机构信息

Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1993 Jul;39:1584-8.

PMID:8053992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2379559/
Abstract

Observation of 992 motor vehicles and their drivers revealed that most drivers do not have their head restraints effectively positioned. Improper positioning was more common with adjustable restraints, in commercial vehicles, and among male drivers. Some head restraints could not be adjusted properly. Improvements in headrest adjustment might help decrease morbidity in motor vehicle accidents.

摘要

对992辆机动车及其驾驶员的观察发现，大多数驾驶员没有有效地调整头枕位置。在商用车中，可调节头枕以及男性驾驶员中，头枕位置不当的情况更为常见。一些头枕无法正确调节。改进头枕调节可能有助于降低机动车事故中的发病率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/b8d7b9058d25/canfamphys00113-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/3a45280d9a58/canfamphys00113-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/1fa109570222/canfamphys00113-0050-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/40b06264977d/canfamphys00113-0051-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/076d57d9a0e1/canfamphys00113-0051-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/b8d7b9058d25/canfamphys00113-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/3a45280d9a58/canfamphys00113-0050-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/1fa109570222/canfamphys00113-0050-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/40b06264977d/canfamphys00113-0051-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/076d57d9a0e1/canfamphys00113-0051-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/201b/2379559/b8d7b9058d25/canfamphys00113-0052-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Baseline knowledge on vehicle safety and head restraints among Fleet Managers in British Columbia Canada: a pilot study.加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省车队经理对车辆安全和头枕的基线认知：一项试点研究。
J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2011 Sep;55(3):174-82.
2
Headrests: effective in preventing injuries?头枕：对预防伤害有效吗？
Can Fam Physician. 1994 Mar;40:429-30.

本文引用的文献

1
THE POSITIVE FINDINGS IN ALLEGED NECK INJURIES.所谓颈部损伤的阳性发现。
Am J Orthop. 1964 Aug-Sep;6:178-87.
2
Automobile head restraints--frequency of neck injury claims in relation to the presence of head restraints.汽车头枕——与头枕存在情况相关的颈部损伤索赔频率
Am J Public Health. 1972 Mar;62(3):399-406. doi: 10.2105/ajph.62.3.399.
3
Do head-restraints protect the neck from whiplash injuries?头枕能保护颈部免受挥鞭伤吗？
Arch Emerg Med. 1989 Mar;6(1):17-21. doi: 10.1136/emj.6.1.17.
4
Mathematical model for investigating combined seatback-head restraint performance during rear-end impact.用于研究追尾碰撞时座椅靠背 - 头枕组合性能的数学模型。
Med Biol Eng. 1976 May;14(3):263-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02478120.