Browne B A, Brown D J
Department of Management and Marketing, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331-2603.
J Soc Psychol. 1994 Jun;134(3):339-47. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1994.9711738.
In this study lottery gambling behavior of 288 American college students was examined. Although most students were infrequent gamblers, we found that student lottery gambling was related to having parents and friends who were lottery gamblers. Students who were frequent lottery gamblers were more likely to participate in other forms of gambling and to have begun gambling at younger ages than less frequent gamblers. Locus of control was related to more frequent gambling among parents and only marginally related to more frequent lottery play among students. Discriminant analysis using parental gambling, peer gambling, games played, sex, and locus of control could predict frequency of lottery playing for 72% of gamblers and nongamblers.
在本研究中，对288名美国大学生的彩票赌博行为进行了调查。尽管大多数学生不常赌博，但我们发现学生的彩票赌博行为与父母和朋友是彩票赌徒有关。经常买彩票的学生比不常买彩票的学生更有可能参与其他形式的赌博，且开始赌博的年龄更小。控制点与父母中更频繁的赌博行为有关，而与学生中更频繁的彩票玩法仅存在微弱关联。使用父母赌博、同伴赌博、所玩游戏、性别和控制点进行的判别分析，可以预测72%的赌徒和非赌徒的彩票玩法频率。
