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[饮水诱发大鼠急性胃损伤]

[Acute gastric lesions induced by drinking water, in rats].

作者信息

Laudano O M

机构信息

Cátedra de Patología Médica III (Gastroenterología), Instituto de Cirugía Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Rosario U.N.R.

出版信息

Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 1994;24(1):23-30.

PMID:8059586
Abstract

The ability of certain beverages and drinking waters to induce acute gastric lesions was studied and the measurement of their pH was performed. 1) Saline; 2) tap water; 3) well-water; 4) well water plus puritabs; 5) saline plus 2 Cl drips; 6) saline plus 4 Cl drops; 7) saline plus 8 Cl drops; 8) boiled water after 30 min; 9) apartment deposit water; 10) WC bowl water; 11) ice water; 12) Paraná river water (Northern Rosario); 13) Paraná river water (Southern Rosario); 14) rain water (Rosario); 15) rain water) countryside); 16) carbonated mineral water; 17) non-carbonated mineral water; 18) soda; 19) flavored electrolytic water I; 20) flavored electrolytic water II; and 21) cola drink. We can conclude that: 1) a remarkable variance in saline and tap water pH is observed. 2) Rain water and Paraná river water were slightly acid, in contrast electrolytic carbonated beverages and cola drink were strongly acid (pH 2.5). 3) Saline, pH 6.68; saline plus 2 Cl drops; and non-carbonated mineral water were the only beverages that did not induce acute gastric lesions in rats.

摘要

研究了某些饮料和饮用水诱发急性胃损伤的能力,并对其pH值进行了测量。1) 生理盐水;2) 自来水;3) 井水;4) 加了净化剂的井水;5) 加2滴盐酸的生理盐水;6) 加4滴盐酸的生理盐水;7) 加8滴盐酸的生理盐水;8) 煮沸30分钟后的水;9) 公寓蓄水池水;10) 抽水马桶水箱水;11) 冰水;12) 巴拉那河水(罗萨里奥北部);13) 巴拉那河水(罗萨里奥南部);14) 雨水(罗萨里奥);15) 雨水(农村);16) 碳酸矿泉水;17) 非碳酸矿泉水;18) 苏打水;19) 调味电解水I;20) 调味电解水II;以及21) 可乐饮料。我们可以得出以下结论:1) 观察到生理盐水和自来水的pH值存在显著差异。2) 雨水和巴拉那河水呈弱酸性,相比之下,电解碳酸饮料和可乐饮料呈强酸性(pH值为2.5)。3) 生理盐水(pH值6.68)、加2滴盐酸的生理盐水以及非碳酸矿泉水是仅有的未在大鼠身上诱发急性胃损伤的饮料。

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