Jedra Małgorzata, Urbanek-Karłowska Bogumiła, Gawarska Halina, Sawilska-Rautenstrauch Dorota
Zakład Badania Zywności i Przedmiotów Uzytku Państwowy Zakład Higieny, 00-791 Warszawa.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2006;57(3):203-10.
Fluoride content of 81 commercial brands of soft drinks and bottled waters were determined using potentiometric method with ion selective electrode. In the beverages produced in the same factory fluoride level were similar. The connection between elevation of fluoride levels and ingredients of investigated products such as juice or cola extract was not found. However, in some samples of ice tea drinks containing the tea extract fluoride levels might have been raised up to 1.28 mg/l. Fluoride contents of beverages from 28 producers ranged from 0.01 to 0.30 mg/l and only from 4 producers up to 0.60 mg/l. The highest level of fluoride (1.39 mg/l) has been determined in one sample of mineral water. In conclusion, ice tea beverages and certain mineral water, made and sold in Poland, may constitute an important source of fluoride in diet. Their consumption, particularly in case of children, must be controlled.
采用离子选择性电极电位分析法测定了81种商业品牌软饮料和瓶装水的氟含量。同一工厂生产的饮料中氟含量相似。未发现氟含量升高与所调查产品(如果汁或可乐提取物)的成分之间存在关联。然而,在一些含有茶提取物的冰茶饮料样品中,氟含量可能高达1.28毫克/升。28家生产商生产的饮料氟含量在0.01至0.30毫克/升之间,只有4家生产商的产品氟含量高达0.60毫克/升。在一个矿泉水样品中测定出最高氟含量(1.39毫克/升)。总之,在波兰生产和销售的冰茶饮料和某些矿泉水可能是饮食中氟的重要来源。必须控制它们的消费量,尤其是儿童的消费量。