Jainkittivong A, Langlais R P
Department of Dental Diagnostic Science, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio Dental School 78284-7919.
Semin Dermatol. 1994 Jun;13(2):91-101.
There are basically two types of hypersensitivity reactions involved in allergic stomatitis, type I immediate hypersensitivity, and type IV delayed hypersensitivity. The allergic stomatitides may present with clinical appearances that mimic classic oral vesiculobullous and ulcerative lesions. Differential diagnosis from specific mucosal diseases is important in the treatment of oral allergy. Precise history taking and the elimination of the causative agents will be necessary. The mechanisms involved in oral reactions, etiologic factors, clinical manifestations, and treatment of allergic stomatitis will be described and discussed in this article.
变应性口炎主要涉及两种超敏反应，即I型速发型超敏反应和IV型迟发型超敏反应。变应性口炎的临床表现可能类似于典型的口腔水疱性和溃疡性病变。在口腔过敏的治疗中，与特定黏膜疾病进行鉴别诊断很重要。详细的病史采集和去除致病因素是必要的。本文将描述和讨论口腔反应的机制、病因、临床表现及变应性口炎的治疗。
