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[摩尔多瓦眼科医学的开端]

[The beginning of ophthalmology in Moldova].

作者信息

Cernea P

机构信息

Clinica Oftalmologică, Craiova.

出版信息

Oftalmologia. 1994 Jul-Sep;38(3):267-71.

PMID:8060966
Abstract

First data regarding eye diseases consist in empirical treatments mentioned in Dimitrie Cantemir's chronicle. In State Archives of Jassy is mentioned Alexa Teşa, as an oculist established in Jassy starting from 1835. Since 1844 has come in Jassy the second oculist, Ludwig Miscolti, who possessed the title of "Magister Oculist". The Moldavian ocular surgery has start in 1848 due to Ludowic Russ Senior, the doctor of the Royal Court of Mihai Sturza. In a 45-years period he had done over 45,000 operations, including cataract surgery, iridectomy, synechotomies, and strabismus operations. Since 1856 has been also mentioned Edward Zielinschi, who had done itinerant operations in the towns of Moldavia. In 1879 has been founded the Faculty of Medicine of Jassy, and starting from 1881 the first titular of Surgical and Ocular Clinics was Leon Sculy-Logothetis, former assistant of the professor Ludowic Russ.

摘要

关于眼科疾病的首批数据包含在迪米特里·坎泰米尔编年史中提及的经验性治疗方法。雅西国家档案馆提到,亚历克萨·泰萨从1835年起就在雅西担任眼科医生。1844年,第二位眼科医生路德维希·米斯科尔蒂来到雅西,他拥有“眼科硕士”头衔。摩尔多瓦的眼科手术始于1848年,由米哈伊·斯特尔扎王室宫廷医生路德维希·鲁斯(资深)开展。在45年的时间里,他做了超过45000例手术,包括白内障手术、虹膜切除术、粘连切开术和斜视手术。自1856年起,还提到了爱德华·齐林斯奇,他在摩尔多瓦的城镇进行巡回手术。1879年,雅西医学院成立,从1881年起,外科和眼科诊所的首任主任是利昂·斯库利 - 洛戈泰蒂斯,他曾是路德维希·鲁斯教授的助手。

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