de Marneffe M
Service de Cardiologie, Hôpital Saint-Pierre, Bruxelles.
Rev Med Brux. 1994 May-Jun;15(3):114-7.
The disorders of cardiac rhythm in the elderly are frequent and important since they are generally less tolerated than in young patients. Sinus bradycardia is one of the most common disorder of cardiac rhythm; symptomatic sinus bradycardia will be treated by pacemaker insertion in most cases. Atrial fibrillation is frequent in the elderly and often poorly tolerated; the aim of therapy is to restore sinus rhythm and prevent recurrences. In order to avoid strokes (emboli), old patients, with chronic atrial fibrillation should be submitted to low-level anticoagulation. Elderly patients may also suffer from supraventricular and ventricular premature beats which should be treated if they present some degree of malignancy.
老年人的心律紊乱很常见且很重要,因为一般来说,与年轻患者相比,他们对此类紊乱的耐受性更低。窦性心动过缓是最常见的心律紊乱之一;大多数情况下,有症状的窦性心动过缓将通过植入起搏器进行治疗。房颤在老年人中很常见,而且通常耐受性较差;治疗的目的是恢复窦性心律并预防复发。为了避免中风(栓子),患有慢性房颤的老年患者应接受低强度抗凝治疗。老年患者也可能患有室上性和室性早搏,如果这些早搏有一定程度的危险性,就应该进行治疗。