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儿童24小时脑电图监测:403例分析

[24-hour electroencephalography monitoring in children: analysis of 403 cases].

作者信息

Liu X Y, Wu J P, Qin J

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, First Hospital, Beijing Medical University.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Feb;74(2):69-71, 125.

PMID:8069722
Abstract

24-hour EEG monitoring was performed in 403 children with repeated seizure of various types. The positive rate was 82.7% for defined epilepsy. Epileptic discharges mainly occurred in NREM stage and focal discharges accounted for 69%. More than 70% of the children suspected of epilepsy were excluded from epileptic seizures. 24-hour EEG monitoring is of significant value in determining seizure characteristics, epilepsy types, the relations between epilepsy and sleep and between clinical seizures and EEGs.

摘要

对403例各类反复惊厥发作的儿童进行了24小时脑电图监测。明确癫痫的阳性率为82.7%。癫痫放电主要发生在非快速眼动期,局灶性放电占69%。70%以上疑似癫痫的儿童被排除癫痫发作。24小时脑电图监测在确定发作特征、癫痫类型、癫痫与睡眠的关系以及临床发作与脑电图的关系方面具有重要价值。

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