Czaplicki M, Bablok L, Malewski A W, Gołebiewski J
Katedry i Kliniki Urologii AM, Warszawie.
Ginekol Pol. 1994 Jan;65(1):37-40.
Between 1984-1991 in 28 patients referred for the surgical treatment for the reason of obstruction of epididymis outlet ducts there was a suspicion of a congenital epididymis malformation put after the physical examination. The ultrasound examination of the scrotum which was performed in all cases revealed the proper view of the epididymis in 5 cases, the proper head of the epididymis with the broad tubules and the lack of the corpus and cauda in 19 cases and in 4 cases the residual head of the epididymis located in region of the upper pole of the testis. Intraoperative findings were consistent with the ultrasound results in 75.0% of cases. The highest consistency between the ultrasonographic and intraoperative findings was found in the cases with the proper view of the head of the epididymis with agenesis of corpus and cauda. In 32.1% of cases malformations of epididymis and vas deferens were associated with the malformations of the urinary tract.
1984年至1991年间，28例因附睾输出管梗阻而接受手术治疗的患者，经体格检查后怀疑存在先天性附睾畸形。所有病例均进行了阴囊超声检查，其中5例显示附睾形态正常，19例显示附睾头部正常，管腔宽大，但体部和尾部缺如，4例显示附睾残余头部位于睾丸上极区域。术中发现与超声结果在75.0%的病例中一致。在附睾头部形态正常但体部和尾部缺如的病例中，超声检查与术中发现的一致性最高。在32.1%的病例中，附睾和输精管畸形与泌尿系统畸形相关。
