Gottschalk L A
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, College of Medicine, University of California Irvine 92717.
J Clin Psychol. 1994 May;50(3):349-61. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<349::aid-jclp2270500306>3.0.co;2-2.
This is a report of the development, validation, and computerized applications of a method of measuring cognitive and intellectual impairment through the content analysis of verbal behavior. The content analysis procedure utilized is based on the method developed by Gottschalk and Gleser for the measurement of the magnitude of many other psychological states and traits, in addition to cognitive dysfunction. Verbal behavior studies are reviewed that examine the cognitive effects of age, certain psychoactive drugs, alcohol, total body irradiation, sensory overload, and dementia. Finally, the availability of a recently developed artificial intelligence software program is reported that will reliably, rapidly, and objectively score speech samples (on Gottschalk-Gleser Scales) transcribed according to specific directions from IBM-compatible computer diskettes.
这是一份关于通过言语行为内容分析来测量认知和智力损伤方法的开发、验证及计算机应用的报告。所采用的内容分析程序基于戈特沙尔克和格莱泽开发的方法，该方法除了用于测量认知功能障碍外，还可测量许多其他心理状态和特质的程度。回顾了言语行为研究，这些研究考察了年龄、某些精神活性药物、酒精、全身照射、感觉超载和痴呆症对认知的影响。最后，报告了最近开发的一种人工智能软件程序，该程序将根据来自IBM兼容计算机磁盘的特定指令，对转录的语音样本（按照戈特沙尔克-格莱泽量表）进行可靠、快速且客观的评分。
