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BB-K8与其他三种氨基糖苷类药物对215株对卡那霉素和庆大霉素敏感性各异的假单胞菌属和肠杆菌科细菌的体外活性比较。

Comparison of the in vitro activities of BB-K8 and three other aminoglycosides against 215 strains of Pseudomonas and Enterobacteriaceae with variable sensitivity to kanamycin and gentamicin.

作者信息

Yourassowsky E, Schoutens E, Vanderlinden M P

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1975;21(1):45-51. doi: 10.1159/000221843.

DOI:10.1159/000221843
PMID:807457
Abstract

215 gram-negative bacilli isolated from clinical materials were tested in vitro against BB-K8 by means of disc diffusion and agar dilution tests; the strains included 40 isolates resistant to gentamicin. Approximately 90% of the strains were inhibited by 3.12 mug/ml or less BB-K8. This antibiotic exhibited a comparable activity, although somewhat inferior, to that of gentamicin, against organisms sensitive to gentamicin. It was considrably more active than gentamicin, and comparable to tobramycin, against the isolates of Klebsiella-Enterobacter-Serratia spp. resistant to gentamicin, but less active than tobramycin against 11 strains of Pseudomonas resistant to gentamicin.

摘要

从临床样本中分离出的215株革兰氏阴性杆菌,通过纸片扩散法和琼脂稀释法进行了体外抗BB - K8测试;这些菌株包括40株对庆大霉素耐药的分离株。约90%的菌株被3.12微克/毫升或更低浓度的BB - K8抑制。这种抗生素对庆大霉素敏感的微生物表现出与庆大霉素相当的活性,尽管略逊一筹。对于对庆大霉素耐药的克雷伯菌属 - 肠杆菌属 - 沙雷菌属分离株,它比庆大霉素活性高得多,与妥布霉素相当,但对11株对庆大霉素耐药的铜绿假单胞菌菌株,其活性低于妥布霉素。

相似文献

1
Comparison of the in vitro activities of BB-K8 and three other aminoglycosides against 215 strains of Pseudomonas and Enterobacteriaceae with variable sensitivity to kanamycin and gentamicin.BB-K8与其他三种氨基糖苷类药物对215株对卡那霉素和庆大霉素敏感性各异的假单胞菌属和肠杆菌科细菌的体外活性比较。
Chemotherapy. 1975;21(1):45-51. doi: 10.1159/000221843.
2
[Antimicrobial effectiveness of sisomicin. I: In vitro activity of sisomicin compared with gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin and kanamycin (author's transl)].西索米星的抗菌效能。I:西索米星与庆大霉素、妥布霉素、阿米卡星和卡那霉素相比的体外活性(作者译)
Infection. 1976;4(2):35-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01638346.
3
Comparative evaluation of five aminoglycosides for treatment.五种氨基糖苷类药物治疗效果的比较评估
Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm. 1976 Apr;13(3):157-67.
4
In vitro susceptibility of gentamicin and/or tobramycin resistant gram-negative bacilli to seven aminoglycosides.庆大霉素和/或妥布霉素耐药革兰氏阴性杆菌对七种氨基糖苷类药物的体外敏感性
Infection. 1978;6(3):111-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01642258.
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[Comparison of the antibacterial activity of amikacin (BB-K8) with other aminoglycosides against pathogens recently isolated from clinical materials (author's transl) ].阿米卡星(BB-K8)与其他氨基糖苷类药物对近期从临床材料中分离出的病原体的抗菌活性比较(作者译)
Jpn J Antibiot. 1975 Aug;28(4):530-7.
6
In vitro activity of sisomicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, against clinical isolates.氨基糖苷类抗生素西索米星对临床分离株的体外活性。
J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1975 Feb;28(2):149-55. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.28.149.
7
Newer aminoglycosides--amikacin and tobramycin: an in-vitro comparison with kanamycin and gentamicin.新型氨基糖苷类药物——阿米卡星和妥布霉素:与卡那霉素和庆大霉素的体外比较。
Br Med J. 1974 Sep 28;3(5934):778-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5934.778.
8
In vitro susceptibility of recently isolated gram-negative bacteria to gentamicin, sisomicin, tobramycin, and amikacin.近期分离出的革兰氏阴性菌对庆大霉素、西索米星、妥布霉素和阿米卡星的体外敏感性
J Infect Dis. 1976 Nov;134 SUPPL:S271-4. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.supplement_2.s271.
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Susceptibility of current clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enteric gram-negative bacilli to amikacin and other aminoglycoside antibiotics.铜绿假单胞菌和肠道革兰氏阴性杆菌的当前临床分离株对阿米卡星和其他氨基糖苷类抗生素的敏感性。
J Infect Dis. 1976 Nov;134 SUPPL:S394-90.
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Bactericidal efficacy of Sch 20569 and amikacin against gentamicin-sensitive and -resistant organisms.Sch 20569和阿米卡星对庆大霉素敏感及耐药菌的杀菌效力
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Apr;9(4):595-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.9.4.595.

引用本文的文献

1
Activity of newer aminoglycosides and carbenicillin, alone and in combination, against gentamicin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.新型氨基糖苷类抗生素和羧苄青霉素单独及联合使用时对庆大霉素耐药铜绿假单胞菌的活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Sep;10(3):399-401. doi: 10.1128/AAC.10.3.399.
2
Sensitivity of gram-negative bacteria to six aminoglycoside antibiotics.革兰氏阴性菌对六种氨基糖苷类抗生素的敏感性
Infection. 1977;5(1):9-12. doi: 10.1007/BF01639102.
3
Why monitor serum levels of gentamicin?为什么要监测庆大霉素的血清水平?
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1978 May-Jun;3(3):202-15. doi: 10.2165/00003088-197803030-00002.