Regan E C, Price K R
Army Personnel Research Establishment, Ministry of Defence, Farnborough, Hants., U.K.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1994 Jun;65(6):527-30.
Virtual reality (VR) has become increasingly well-known over the last few years. However, little is known about the side-effects of prolonged immersion in VR. This study set out to investigate the frequency of occurrence and severity of side-effects of using an immersion VR system. Out of 146 subjects, 61% reported symptoms of malaise at some point during a 20-min immersion and 10-min post-immersion period. These ranged from symptoms such as dizziness, stomach awareness, headaches, eyestrain and lightheadedness to severe nausea. These symptoms caused 5% of the subjects to withdraw from the experiment before completing their 20-min immersion period. Further research needs to be conducted that attempts to identify those factors that play a causative role in the side-effects of the VR system, and that looks for methods of reducing these side-effects.
在过去几年中,虚拟现实(VR)已越来越广为人知。然而,对于长时间沉浸在VR环境中的副作用却知之甚少。本研究旨在调查使用沉浸式VR系统时副作用的发生频率和严重程度。在146名受试者中,61%的人在20分钟的沉浸期及沉浸后10分钟内的某个时间点报告了不适症状。这些症状包括头晕、胃部不适、头痛、眼疲劳和头晕目眩等,甚至还包括严重的恶心。这些症状导致5%的受试者在完成20分钟的沉浸期之前退出了实验。需要进一步开展研究,以确定那些在VR系统副作用中起因果作用的因素,并寻找减轻这些副作用的方法。