Kloos H, Lindtjorn B
Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Norway.
Disasters. 1994 Jun;18(2):130-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1994.tb00294.x.
The 1972-73 and 1984-85 famines varied significantly among different populations within famine areas at the regional, community and household levels. Political and social factors were crucial in this pattern. Evidence from both pastoral and farming areas indicates that the development of community-based resources may be less disruptive socially and economically and result in less morbidity and mortality than dependence on relief shelters. Areas needing further study are identified.
1972 - 1973年和1984 - 1985年的饥荒在饥荒地区内不同人群中，在区域、社区和家庭层面存在显著差异。政治和社会因素在这种模式中至关重要。来自牧区和农区的证据表明，与依赖救济避难所相比，基于社区资源的发展在社会和经济方面造成的破坏可能较小，发病率和死亡率也较低。文中确定了需要进一步研究的领域。
