Harti A, Bouaggad A, Barrou H, Bouderka A, Rais L, Idali B, Abassi O, Benaguida M
Service d'Anesthésie-Réanimation, CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca, Maroc.
Cah Anesthesiol. 1994;42(1):31-4.
Nosocomial urinary tract infection is the most frequent nosocomial infection in many care units. Its main risk factor is the presence of a bladder catheter. Prevention is based upon the enforcement of hygiene recommendations which are not always carefully applied everywhere. We report a prospective study concerning 328 patients divided into two gropus. Group I patients (n = 161) had an indwelling bladder catheter. Group II patients (n = 167) had an external urinary drainage by Penilex. The incidence of nosocomial urinary infection was 2.4% in group II versus 26.7% in group I. Thus preventive efficacy of Penilex use appears to be well demonstrated.
医院获得性尿路感染是许多护理单元中最常见的医院感染。其主要危险因素是存在膀胱导管。预防措施基于卫生建议的实施，但这些建议在各地并非总是得到认真执行。我们报告了一项针对328例患者的前瞻性研究，这些患者被分为两组。第一组患者（n = 161）留置了膀胱导管。第二组患者（n = 167）通过阴茎套进行外部尿液引流。第二组医院获得性尿路感染的发生率为2.4%，而第一组为26.7%。因此，使用阴茎套的预防效果似乎得到了充分证明。
