Bjørgaas M, Stene G, Haugen S, Haereid P E, Vik T
Barneklinikken Regionsykehuset i Trondheim.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Jun 30;114(17):1933-5.
The incidence of acute complications in children with diabetes mellitus was investigated from April 1992 to April 1993. During this period 27 of 66 children (40%) had experienced at least one episode of serious hypoglycemia, and six (9%) had been hospitalized because of hyperglycemia or ketoacidosis. Children whose parents were divorced or single, experienced more episodes of serious hypoglycemia than children of married or cohabitant parents. The children who had experienced serious hyperglycemia or ketoacidosis had higher HbA1c, used a relatively higher daily dose of insulin and were older than the other children.
1992年4月至1993年4月期间，对糖尿病患儿急性并发症的发生率进行了调查。在此期间，66名儿童中有27名（40%）至少经历过一次严重低血糖发作，6名（9%）因高血糖或酮症酸中毒住院。父母离异或单身的儿童比父母已婚或同居的儿童经历严重低血糖发作的次数更多。经历过严重高血糖或酮症酸中毒的儿童糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）水平更高，每日胰岛素使用剂量相对较高，且年龄比其他儿童大。
