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泰国春武里医院孕产妇死亡率的10年回顾。

A 10-year review of maternal mortality in Chon Buri Hospital, Thailand.

作者信息

Pinchun P, Chullapram T

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Chon Buri Hospital, Thailand.

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 1993 Jun;76(6):308-13.

PMID:8083622
Abstract
  1. The overall maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Chon Buri Hospital in the 10-yr period from 1982-1991 was 51.1/100,000 livebirths. 2. The top causes of death were abortion related complications, pregnancy induced hypertension, puerperal infection and postpartum hemorrhage. 3. What we have done is to improve the quantity and quality of obstetric and medical care, solve the problem of vital statistics reports in our hospital, contact doctor in nearby hospitals in referral and interhospital OB-GYN conferences to meet and discuss both knowledge and management problems. 4. What we still faced in the last 4-yr were deaths from abortion related complications, puerperal sepsis and postpartum hemorrhage. Most of the deaths were preventable. 5. So what we have to target to lessen the MMR is to improve the obstetric and medical care, improve the quality of medical personnel in our area in KAP aspect (knowledge, attitude, practice) especially in the field of family planning to prevent unwanted pregnancies, proper prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage, and prevention and treatment of puerperal and postabortal infection.
摘要
  1. 1982年至1991年的10年间,春武里医院的孕产妇总体死亡率(MMR)为每10万例活产51.1例。2. 主要死因是与流产相关的并发症、妊娠高血压、产褥感染和产后出血。3. 我们所做的是提高产科和医疗护理的数量和质量,解决我院生命统计报告的问题,与附近医院的医生联系以便转诊,并参加院际妇产科会议以交流和讨论知识及管理问题。4. 在过去4年里,我们仍然面临与流产相关的并发症、产褥败血症和产后出血导致的死亡。大多数死亡是可以预防的。5. 因此,我们为降低孕产妇死亡率而必须努力的目标是改善产科和医疗护理,在知识、态度、实践方面提高我们所在地区医务人员的素质,特别是在计划生育领域预防意外怀孕,妥善预防和处理产后出血,以及预防和治疗产褥期及流产后感染。

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