对吸烟的唤醒和去唤醒作用的重新审视。
Re-examination of arousing and de-arousing effects of cigarette smoking.
作者信息
Hori T, Hayashi M, Oka M, Agari I, Kawabe K, Takagi M
机构信息
Department of Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan.
出版信息
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Jun;78(3 Pt 1):787-800. doi: 10.1177/003151259407800321.
An attempt was made to replicate arousing and de-arousing effects of cigarette smoking originally reported by Golding and Mangan. Changes in electrodermal activity, heart rate, and magnitude in the EEG alpha (7.5-11.5 Hz) and beta (13.5-20 Hz) bands were measured under conditions of both mild sensory isolation as well as stress induced by loud white-noise. Under both conditions, real smoking as well as sham smoking an unlit cigarette increased beta activity and the skin potential response. In contrast, only real smoking produced a significant increase in heart rate, decrease in alpha activity, and increase in skin potential. De-arousing effects reported by Golding and Mangan for white-noise stress were not replicated.
研究人员试图重现戈尔丁和曼根最初报告的吸烟的唤起和去唤起效应。在轻度感觉隔离以及由大声白噪声引起的压力条件下，测量了皮肤电活动、心率以及脑电图α（7.5 - 11.5赫兹）和β（13.5 - 20赫兹）频段的幅度变化。在这两种条件下，实际吸烟以及吸未点燃香烟的假吸烟均增加了β活动和皮肤电位反应。相比之下，只有实际吸烟会使心率显著增加、α活动减少以及皮肤电位增加。戈尔丁和曼根报告的白噪声压力下的去唤起效应未得到重现。
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