Price J H, Telljohann S K
Department of Health Promotion and Human Performance, University of Toledo, Ohio 43606.
Psychol Rep. 1994 Jun;74(3 Pt 2):1347-59.
A random sample of 300 school food-service directors from Ohio were sent a questionnaire concerning childhood obesity and 210 (70%) responded. 79% believed normal weight was important to children's health and 88% believed it was their duty to prepare nutritionally balanced lunches. 79% also believed that most school lunches are designed to provide nutritionally balanced meals and that preparing nutritious lunches for school children was professionally gratifying (87%). 48% of the respondents believed school food-service personnel should play a major role in controlling obesity in childhood. There were numerous significant differences in perceptions of childhood obesity based on the length of time as a food-service director. The leading sources of information on meal planning were workshops (79%), on-the-job training (78%), in-service programs (66%), and past experience (63%). These results may be due to the relatively limited or nonspecific academic training in nutrition by the majority of these respondents.
随机抽取了300名俄亥俄州的学校餐饮服务主管,向他们发送了一份关于儿童肥胖问题的调查问卷,210人(70%)回复了问卷。79%的人认为正常体重对儿童健康很重要,88%的人认为准备营养均衡的午餐是他们的职责。79%的人还认为大多数学校午餐旨在提供营养均衡的膳食,并且为学童准备营养午餐在职业上是令人满足的(87%)。48%的受访者认为学校餐饮服务人员应在控制儿童肥胖方面发挥主要作用。基于担任餐饮服务主管的时间长短,对儿童肥胖的看法存在诸多显著差异。膳食计划的主要信息来源是研讨会(79%)、在职培训(78%)、在职项目(66%)和过往经验(63%)。这些结果可能是由于这些受访者中的大多数在营养方面接受的学术培训相对有限或不具体。