Emmerich K H, Busse H, Meyer-Rüsenberg H W
Augenklinik, Städtische Kliniken Darmstadt.
Ophthalmologe. 1994 Jun;91(3):395-8.
In a retrospective study on the years 1978-1989, the data we obtained on 1014 operative procedures of external dacryocystorhinostomy at the University Eye Hospital in Münster showed an age distribution of 2-93 years with a maximum in the 5th to the 7th decade (average 53.2 years) and a sex relationship of 61% females and 39% males. In the etiology of dacryostenosis, 60% of the patients had recurrent chronic dacryocystitis, 32% history of acute dacryocystitis, 7% facial trauma and less than 1% of the cases (n = 5) tumor diseases. The functional success rate was 85% in a postoperative follow-up period of 1-11 years (average 35.6 months). No serious intra- or postoperative complications were seen.
在一项针对1978年至1989年的回顾性研究中，我们在明斯特大学眼科医院获取的1014例外部泪囊鼻腔造口术手术数据显示，年龄分布在2岁至93岁之间，高峰出现在第5至第7个十年（平均53.2岁），性别比例为女性61%，男性39%。在泪道狭窄的病因中，60%的患者有复发性慢性泪囊炎，32%有急性泪囊炎病史，7%有面部创伤，不到1%的病例（n = 5）为肿瘤疾病。术后1至11年（平均35.6个月）的随访期内，功能成功率为85%。未观察到严重的术中或术后并发症。
