一种身心疾病模型。

A model of psychosomatic illness.

作者信息

Meares R

出版信息

Med J Aust. 1975 Jul 19;2(3):97-100. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1975.tb95139.x.

DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1975.tb95139.x

Abstract

An attempt is made to provide a general theoretical framework for psychosomatic disease. It is suggested that the convergence of a number of factors is necessary for the production of the illness. These factors include an individual's control or repression of emotional discharge over a long period. In addition, the affected person may show personality characteristics consistent with such control, and may live in a situation of unresolved conflict. The choice of illness might be determined by organ "weakness". The persistence of symptoms after resolution of the conflict is explained in terms of conditioning.

摘要

本文试图为身心疾病提供一个通用的理论框架。研究表明，多种因素的共同作用是导致该疾病产生的必要条件。这些因素包括个体长期对情绪宣泄的控制或压抑。此外，患者可能表现出与这种控制相符的人格特征，并且可能生活在冲突未解决的环境中。疾病的选择可能由器官“弱点”决定。冲突解决后症状的持续存在则根据条件作用来解释。