Ries A L
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California-San Diego.
Clin Chest Med. 1994 Jun;15(2):327-37.
Exercise has been shown to be an important component of pulmonary rehabilitation and may be associated with both physiologic and psychological benefits for patients with chronic lung disease. In evaluating patients for pulmonary rehabilitation, exercise testing can be useful in measuring exercise tolerance, assessing causes of exercise limitation, developing a prescription for training, evaluating often unexpected changes in arterial blood gases, and screening for exercise-induced bronchospasm. A variety of testing procedures and measurements are available in pulmonary laboratories. The appropriate test depends on several variables, including patient and program goals, questions identified in the initial patient evaluation, the specific exercise training program, available laboratory expertise, and cost.
运动已被证明是肺康复的重要组成部分，对于慢性肺病患者可能具有生理和心理益处。在评估患者是否适合肺康复时，运动测试有助于测量运动耐力、评估运动受限的原因、制定训练方案、评估动脉血气中常出现的意外变化以及筛查运动诱发的支气管痉挛。肺功能实验室有多种测试程序和测量方法。合适的测试取决于多个变量，包括患者和项目目标、初始患者评估中确定的问题、具体的运动训练方案、实验室现有的专业知识以及成本。
