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运动康复对男性哮喘患者的影响：有氧运动与反弹训练

Effects of exercise rehab on male asthmatic patients: aerobic verses rebound training.

作者信息

Zolaktaf Vahid, Ghasemi Gholam A, Sadeghi Morteza

机构信息

Department of Exercise Rehab, Faculty of Exercise Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Prev Med. 2013 Apr;4(Suppl 1):S126-32.

PMID:23717762
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3665018/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There are some auspicious records on applying aerobic exercise for asthmatic patients. Recently, it is suggested that rebound exercise might even increase the gains. This study was designed to compare the effects of rebound therapy to aerobic training in male asthmatic patients.

METHODS

Sample included 37 male asthmatic patients (20-40 years) from the same respiratory clinic. After signing the informed consent, subjects volunteered to take part in control, rebound, or aerobic groups. There was no change in the routine medical treatment of patients. Supervised exercise programs continued for 8 weeks, consisting of two sessions of 45 to 60 minutes per week. Criteria measures were assessed pre- and post exercise program. Peak exercise capacity (VO2peak) was estimated by modified Bruce protocol, Forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and FEV1% were measured by spirometer. Data were analyzed by repeated measure analysis of variance (ANOVA).

RESULTS

Significant interactions were observed for all 4 criteria measures (P < 0.01), meaning that both the exercise programs were effective in improving FVC, FEV1, FEV1%, and VO2peak. Rebound exercise produced more improvement in FEV1, FEV1%, and VO2peak.

CONCLUSIONS

Regular exercise strengthens the respiratory muscles and improves the cellular respiration. At the same time, it improves the muscular, respiratory, and cardio-vascular systems. Effects of rebound exercise seem to be promising. Findings suggest that rebound exercise is a useful complementary means for asthmatic male patients.

摘要

背景

有一些关于哮喘患者进行有氧运动的良好记录。最近，有人提出反弹运动甚至可能增加收益。本研究旨在比较反弹疗法与有氧训练对男性哮喘患者的影响。

方法

样本包括来自同一呼吸诊所的37名男性哮喘患者（20 - 40岁）。签署知情同意书后，受试者自愿参加对照组、反弹运动组或有氧运动组。患者的常规药物治疗没有改变。有监督的运动计划持续8周，每周包括两节45至60分钟的课程。在运动计划前后评估标准指标。通过改良的布鲁斯方案估计峰值运动能力（VO2peak），用肺活量计测量用力肺活量（FVC）、第1秒用力呼气量（FEV1）和FEV1%。数据通过重复测量方差分析（ANOVA）进行分析。

结果

在所有4项标准指标上均观察到显著的交互作用（P < 0.01），这意味着两种运动计划在改善FVC、FEV1、FEV1%和VO2peak方面均有效。反弹运动在FEV1、FEV1%和VO2peak方面产生了更大的改善。

结论

规律运动可增强呼吸肌并改善细胞呼吸。同时，它还能改善肌肉、呼吸和心血管系统。反弹运动的效果似乎很有前景。研究结果表明，反弹运动是男性哮喘患者一种有用的辅助手段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/236a9b805842/IJPVM-4-126-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/7f0bcb304ad8/IJPVM-4-126-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/7c1d029d596b/IJPVM-4-126-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/c4fdd6da9325/IJPVM-4-126-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/236a9b805842/IJPVM-4-126-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/7f0bcb304ad8/IJPVM-4-126-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/7c1d029d596b/IJPVM-4-126-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/c4fdd6da9325/IJPVM-4-126-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a0/3665018/236a9b805842/IJPVM-4-126-g006.jpg

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