头皮提升术。解剖学与技术考量。
Scalp lifting. Anatomic and technical considerations.
作者信息
Swinehart J M, Brandy D A
机构信息
Denver Dermatology Center, CO 80210.
出版信息
J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1994 Sep;20(9):600-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1994.tb00153.x.
BACKGROUND
Extensive scalp lifting, though offering the potential for tremendous benefit to the patient with extensive male-pattern alopecia, has not been widely accepted or understood.
OBJECTIVE
The anatomic and technical features of extensive scalp lifting are discussed.
METHODS
The performance of extensive scalp lift surgery must be preceded by a thorough understanding of the specific goals, anatomic considerations, surgical techniques, and specific methods for successful completion of this operation. A knowledge of preoperative preparation, anesthesia, intraoperative methods, undermining, hemostasis, means of scalp advancement, and proper closure are essential for minimizing side effects and complications of this beneficial procedure. One must understand the dynamics of scalp stretching and lifting in order to achieve optimum removal of baldness and to successfully predict the outcome of the operation.
CONCLUSION
Present and future advantages of scalp lifting over traditional scalp reduction have been enumerated and discussed.
背景
尽管广泛头皮提升术对患有广泛男性型脱发的患者具有巨大潜在益处，但尚未得到广泛接受或理解。
目的
探讨广泛头皮提升术的解剖学和技术特点。
方法
在进行广泛头皮提升手术之前，必须全面了解具体目标、解剖学考量、手术技术以及成功完成该手术的具体方法。了解术前准备、麻醉、术中方法、潜行分离、止血、头皮推进方式和正确缝合对于将这一有益手术的副作用和并发症降至最低至关重要。必须了解头皮拉伸和提升的动态过程，以实现最佳的秃发去除效果并成功预测手术结果。
结论
已列举并讨论了头皮提升术相对于传统头皮缩减术目前和未来的优势。
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