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广泛随机选择的患者对可变设计渐进多焦点镜片的适应性:一项全国性临床试验报告

Adaptability of a broad spectrum of randomly selected patients to a variable design progressive lens: report of a nationwide clinical trial.

作者信息

Young J M, Borish I M

机构信息

Essilor of America, Inc., St. Petersburg, FL 33716.

出版信息

J Am Optom Assoc. 1994 Jun;65(6):445-50.

PMID:8089391
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Through continuously improved design, progressive lenses have become the presbyopic lens style of choice by some practitioners. Studies have shown them to be preferred by patients but growth has been modest over the last 35 years. Many practitioners may remember early problems now eliminated. This stigma may prevent many patients from benefiting from improved technology.

METHODS

An invitation to be involved in a study was sent to practitioners nationally. Each was asked to induct ten patients; obtaining personal and prescription information as well as preferences, adaptive experience, age and occupation. Practitioners were asked to target current presbyopes so that conversion success could be better evaluated.

RESULTS

The 1,713 patients in the study had an average age of 49.4 years, 28 percent of whom were currently wearing bifocals or trifocals. Of these, 85 percent preferred the study PAL over their current multifocal. Most adapted in less than two weeks. A similar percentage was also seen across the variety of occupations in the study.

CONCLUSIONS

With a confidence level of 95 percent, the findings of this large scale study regarding acceptance of the study PAL were extremely positive. Success is apparently influenced by fitting skills as most failures were recorded in a few isolated practices where acceptance level dropped to less than 40 percent. Without these, the balance of practitioners averaged over a 90 percent acceptance level in patients converting from a wide range of lens styles, as well as patients of a wide variety of ages and occupations.

摘要

背景

通过不断改进设计,渐进多焦点镜片已成为一些从业者选择的老花镜片类型。研究表明患者更喜欢这种镜片,但在过去35年里其增长较为缓慢。许多从业者可能还记得现已消除的早期问题。这种负面印象可能会阻碍许多患者受益于改进后的技术。

方法

向全国的从业者发出参与一项研究的邀请。要求每位从业者招募十名患者,获取个人信息、处方信息以及偏好、适应体验、年龄和职业等信息。要求从业者以当前的老花眼患者为目标,以便更好地评估转换成功率。

结果

该研究中的1713名患者平均年龄为49.4岁,其中28%的人目前佩戴双焦点或三焦点镜片。在这些人中,85%的人更喜欢研究用的渐进多焦点镜片,而不是他们目前佩戴的多焦点镜片。大多数人在不到两周的时间内就适应了。在研究涉及的各种职业中也观察到了类似的比例。

结论

在95%的置信水平下,这项关于研究用渐进多焦点镜片接受度的大规模研究结果非常积极。成功率显然受配镜技术的影响,因为大多数失败案例都记录在少数几个孤立的诊所中,那里的接受率降至40%以下。排除这些诊所后,从业者群体在接受从各种镜片类型转换过来的患者以及不同年龄和职业的患者方面,平均接受率超过90%。

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