Aulia H, Surapaty S C, Bahar E, Susanto T A, Hamzah M, Ismail R
Diarrhoeal Diseases Research and Study Group, School of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia.
J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1994 Mar;12(1):42-8.
The association of risk factors and diarrhoeal disease incidence among children less than 3 years of age in District Rambutan, South Sumatera, was investigated by a 20-week case-control study of 48 households with a high incidence of diarrhoeal diseases and 111 households with low incidence. Among sociodemographic characteristics, television ownership had a significant negative association with diarrhoeal disease incidence (odds ratio [OR] 3.22). The hygiene behaviour significantly associated with diarrhoeal diseases were: disposing of children's faeces in open places rather than in a latrine (OR > 10.47); bathing children in rivers rather than at wells (OR 2.88); children eating with their hands rather than with spoons (OR 5.6); household members defecating in open places rather than a latrine (OR 2.56); house without sewage system (OR 6.98). To control diarrhoeal disease in the study area, we suggest targeting three groups of behaviour for modification: those related to a) faeces disposal, b) sanitary drainage, and c) handwashing with soap and using spoons for eating.
通过对楠榜省南苏门答腊兰布坦区48户腹泻病高发家庭和111户低发家庭进行为期20周的病例对照研究，调查了3岁以下儿童的危险因素与腹泻病发病率之间的关联。在社会人口学特征中，拥有电视机与腹泻病发病率呈显著负相关（比值比[OR]为3.22）。与腹泻病显著相关的卫生行为包括：在露天场所而非厕所处理儿童粪便（OR>10.47）；在河中而非井边给儿童洗澡（OR为2.88）；儿童用手而非勺子吃饭（OR为5.6）；家庭成员在露天场所而非厕所排便（OR为2.56）；房屋没有污水系统（OR为6.98）。为了控制研究区域内的腹泻病，我们建议针对三组行为进行改进：与a）粪便处理、b）卫生排水以及c）用肥皂洗手和使用勺子吃饭相关的行为。
