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1993年美国2岁儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率

Vaccination coverage of 2-year-old children--United States, 1993.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Oct 7;43(39):705-9.

PMID:8090158
Abstract

The primary goal of the Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII) is to increase, by 1996, vaccination levels for 2-year-old children to at least 90% for the most critical doses in the vaccination series (i.e., one dose of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine [MMR] and at least three doses each of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine [DTP], oral poliovirus vaccine, and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine [Hib]) and to at least 70% for three or more doses of hepatitis B (Hep B) vaccine (1). This report presents estimates, based on the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), of the annual national vaccination coverage levels for children aged 19-35 months (median: 27 months) for 1993, compares estimates for 1993 with those for 1992, and compares estimates for the first 6 months of 1993 with third and fourth quarter 1993 estimates.

摘要

儿童免疫计划(CII)的主要目标是到1996年将2岁儿童针对疫苗接种系列中最关键剂量的疫苗接种率提高,即麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗(MMR)一剂、白喉和破伤风类毒素及百日咳疫苗(DTP)至少三剂、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗以及b型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗(Hib)至少三剂的接种率提高到至少90%,将三剂或更多剂乙肝(Hep B)疫苗的接种率提高到至少70%(1)。本报告基于国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)给出了1993年全国19至35个月龄儿童(中位数:27个月)年度疫苗接种覆盖率的估计值,将1993年的估计值与1992年的进行比较,并将1993年前6个月的估计值与1993年第三和第四季度的估计值进行比较。

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