MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Aug 5;43(30):556-9.
In 1993, the Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII) was instituted to increase vaccination coverage among 2-year-old children to at least 90% by 1996 for four of the five vaccines routinely recommended for children* and to at least 70% for three doses of hepatitis B vaccine (1). To monitor progress toward these goals, national estimates of vaccination coverage are needed. This report presents national estimates of vaccination coverage among 2-year-old children derived from provisional data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the third quarter of 1993 and describes the trend in vaccination coverage since 1992, the baseline year.
1993年,发起了儿童免疫倡议(CII),目标是到1996年将2岁儿童中针对常规推荐的五种儿童疫苗中的四种的疫苗接种率提高到至少90%,三剂乙肝疫苗的接种率提高到至少70%(1)。为监测实现这些目标的进展情况,需要对全国疫苗接种率进行估算。本报告介绍了根据1993年第三季度全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)的临时数据得出的2岁儿童全国疫苗接种率估算情况,并描述了自1992年基准年以来疫苗接种率的变化趋势。