Peretti P O, Purham C
Department of Psychology, Richard J. Daley College, Chicago, IL 60652.
Panminerva Med. 1994 Mar;36(1):30-3.
It has been estimated that several million youngsters run away from home every year in the USA. The present research was conducted to determine the extent to which the escapist and throwaway runaways perceived their self-image. It focused on variables the runaways perceived as the most significant for them regarding perception of self. Results indicated that escapists tend to perceive themselves with greater self-worth, self-confidence, and self-motivation than did the throwaways. The latter Ss tend to perceive themselves with greater self-acceptance and self-depression compared to the former group, while both S groups had no significant difference in their perceptions of self-reliance.
据估计,美国每年有几百万年轻人离家出走。目前的这项研究旨在确定逃避现实者和被抛弃者类型的离家出走者如何看待他们的自我形象。研究聚焦于这些离家出走者认为在自我认知方面对他们最重要的变量。结果表明,与被抛弃者相比,逃避现实者往往认为自己更有自我价值、更自信且更有自我驱动力。与前一组相比,后一组被试往往认为自己更能自我接纳且更抑郁,而两组被试在自我依赖感的认知上没有显著差异。